Test ID: MCKCP MayoComplete Kidney Cancer Panel, Next-Generation Sequencing, Tumor
Ordering Guidance
Multiple oncology (cancer) gene panels are available. For more information see Hematology, Oncology, and Hereditary Test Selection Guide.
Necessary Information
A pathology report (final or preliminary), at minimum containing the following information, must accompany specimen for testing to be performed:
1. Patient name
2. Block number-must be on all blocks, slides, and paperwork (can be handwritten on the paperwork)
3. Tissue collection date
4. Source of the tissue
Specimen Required
This assay requires at least 20% tumor nuclei.
-Preferred amount of tumor area with sufficient percent tumor nuclei: tissue 216 mm(2)
-Minimum amount of tumor area: tissue 36 mm(2)
-These amounts are cumulative over up to 10 unstained slides and must have adequate percent tumor nuclei.
-Tissue fixation: 10% neutral buffered formalin, not decalcified
-For specimen preparation guidance, see Tissue Requirement for Solid Tumor Next-Generation Sequencing. In this document, the sizes are given as 4 mm x 4 mm x 10 slides as preferred: approximate/equivalent to 144 mm(2) and the minimum as 3 mm x 1 mm x 10 slides: approximate/equivalent to 36 mm(2).
Preferred:
Specimen Type: Tissue block
Collection Instructions: Submit a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue block with acceptable amount of tumor tissue.
Acceptable:
Specimen Type: Tissue slide
Slides: 1 Stained and 10 unstained
Collection Instructions: Submit 1 slide stained with hematoxylin and eosin and 10 unstained, nonbaked slides with 5-micron thick sections of the tumor tissue.
Note: The total amount of required tumor nuclei can be obtained by scraping up to 10 slides from the same block.
Additional Information: Unused unstained slides will not be returned.
Specimen Type: Cytology slide (direct smears or ThinPrep)
Slides: 1 to 3 Slides
Collection Instructions: Submit 1 to 3 slides stained and coverslipped with a preferred total of 5000 nucleated cells, or a minimum of at least 3000 nucleated cells.
Note: Glass coverslips are preferred; plastic coverslips are acceptable but will result in longer turnaround times.
Additional Information: Cytology slides will not be returned.
Useful For
Identifying specific mutations to assist in tumor diagnosis/classification
Assisting in the clinical management of patients with renal cell carcinoma
Assessment of microsatellite instability for immunotherapy decisions
Additional Tests
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
SLIRV | Slide Review in MG | No, (Bill Only) | Yes |
Testing Algorithm
When this test is ordered, slide review will always be performed at an additional charge.
Special Instructions
Method Name
Sequence Capture Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Reporting Name
MayoComplete Kidney Cancer PanelSpecimen Type
VariesSpecimen Minimum Volume
See Specimen Required
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Varies | Ambient (preferred) | ||
Refrigerated |
Clinical Information
Molecular genetic profiling is often needed to identify targets amenable to targeted therapies and to minimize treatment costs and therapy-associated risks. Microsatellite instability (MSI) status is an increasingly important biomarker for determining effective immunotherapeutic treatment options for patients with solid tumors.
Renal cell carcinoma is being increasingly subtyped based on underlying molecular alterations. Some kidney tumor types are defined by molecular alterations based on the recent World Health Organization classification of tumors.(1) In addition, the identification of pathognomonic alterations may help classify poorly differentiated tumors, and those associated with hereditary predisposition syndromes. It is important to note that this assay does not distinguish between germline and somatic alterations.
This test uses formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue or cytology slides to assess for somatic mutations involving the following genes known to be associated with kidney cancer: ATRX, BAP1, BRAF, CDKN2A, FH, FLCN, KRAS, MET, MITF, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, MTOR, NF2, PBRM1, PMS2, PTEN, RB1, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SETD2, SMARCB1, ELOC (TCEB1), TERT, TP53, TSC1, TSC2, and VHL, as well as MSI status. The results of this test can be useful for assessing prognosis and guiding treatment of individuals with kidney tumors. These data can also be used to help determine clinical trial eligibility for patients with alterations in genes not amenable to current US Food and Drug Administration-approved targeted therapies.
Reference Values
An interpretive report will be provided.
Interpretation
The interpretation of molecular biomarker analysis includes an overview of the results and the associated diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic implications.
Clinical Reference
1. WHO Classification of Tumours Editorial Board, eds. Urinary and male genital tumors. 5th ed. World Health Organization; 2022. WHO Classification of Tumours. Vol 8
2. Strom SP. Current practices and guidelines for clinical next-generation sequencing oncology testing. Cancer Biol Med. 2016;13(1):3-11. doi:10.28092/j.issn.2095-3941.2016.0004
3. Spurr L, Li M, Alomran N, et al. Systematic pan-cancer analysis of somatic allele frequency. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):7735. Published 2018 May 16. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25462-0
4. Trpkov K, Hes O, Williamson SR, et al: New developments in existing WHO entities and evolving molecular concepts: The Genitourinary Pathology Society (GUPS) update on renal neoplasia. Mod Pathol. 2021;34(7):1392-1424
5. Trpkov K, Williamson SR, Gill AJ, et al. Novel, emerging and provisional renal entities: The Genitourinary Pathology Society (GUPS) update on renal neoplasia. Mod Pathol. 2021;34(6):1167-1184
6. Marcus L, Lemery SJ, Keegan P, Pazdur R: FDA Approval Summary: Pembrolizumab for the treatment of microsatellite instability-high solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2019;25(13):3753-3758
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Report Available
12 to 20 daysTest Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
88381-Microdissection, manual
81457
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
MCKCP | MayoComplete Kidney Cancer Panel | 105593-8 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
619596 | Result | 82939-0 |
619597 | Interpretation | 69047-9 |
619598 | Additional Information | 48767-8 |
619599 | Specimen | 31208-2 |
619600 | Tissue ID | 80398-1 |
619601 | Method | 85069-3 |
619602 | Disclaimer | 62364-5 |
619603 | Released By | 18771-6 |
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Oncology Test Request (T729) with the specimen.
mml-genitourinary-cancer